Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, located in the Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a significant conservation area known for its rich biodiversity and successful tiger conservation efforts. Established in 2014, the reserve spans an area of approximately 730 square kilometers and forms part of the Terai Arc Landscape, which stretches across India and Nepal. This landscape is a critical habitat for several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger.

The reserve is characterized by its diverse habitats, including grasslands, sal forests, and marshy wetlands. These varied ecosystems support a wide range of flora and fauna. Apart from tigers, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is home to other significant wildlife species such as leopards, elephants, swamp deer, barking deer, and several species of birds and reptiles. The presence of these species makes the reserve a vital biodiversity hotspot.

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve's management focuses on balancing conservation with community involvement and eco-tourism. The reserve employs various conservation strategies, including anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and scientific monitoring of wildlife populations. These efforts have led to an increase in the tiger population, making Pilibhit a successful model for tiger conservation in India.

Eco-tourism is an integral part of the reserve's conservation strategy. The reserve offers guided jeep safaris, bird-watching tours, and nature walks, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience its rich biodiversity while fostering a sense of stewardship for the environment. These activities are carefully regulated to minimize human impact on the wildlife and their habitats.

The reserve also emphasizes community involvement in its conservation efforts. Local communities are engaged in various eco-tourism initiatives, which provide them with sustainable livelihoods and reduce their dependence on forest resources. This community-based approach has been instrumental in creating a harmonious relationship between humans and wildlife in the region.

Overall, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve stands out as a remarkable example of successful wildlife conservation, combining effective management practices, community involvement, and sustainable eco-tourism to protect and preserve its unique natural heritage.

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a crucial area for biodiversity conservation. The reserve's forests are primarily composed of Sal, Teak, and other mixed deciduous species. Dense undergrowth and a variety of grasses, including the towering elephant grass, dominate the landscape. The wetlands within the reserve support a range of aquatic plants, contributing to the overall ecological diversity.

The reserve is home to the Bengal tiger, its flagship species, which thrives in the dense forests and grasslands. Besides tigers, the reserve supports a variety of other large mammals such as leopards, Indian elephants, and Indian wild dogs (dholes). Herbivores include sambar deer, chital (spotted deer), barking deer, and wild boar, providing a substantial prey base for the carnivores.

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is also notable for its avian diversity, attracting birdwatchers from across the globe. Notable bird species include the endangered Bengal florican, various species of eagles, vultures, and waterfowl that thrive in the reserve's wetlands. Migratory birds visit the reserve during the winter months, adding to its avian richness.

Reptiles and amphibians are well-represented, with species such as the Indian python, cobra, and various lizards and frogs. The reserve's water bodies are home to several fish species, integral to the food web and the overall health of the aquatic ecosystem.

Air :The nearest airports from Pilibhit are at Lucknow, 250 km (160 mi) from Pilibhit and Delhi, 264 km (164 mi) from Pilibhit.

Road : The town Pilibhit is well connected with Bareilly and Nainital There are good road connections to Pilibhit Tiger Reserve via Shahjahanpur. Private and UPSRTC buses connect Pilibhit to Bareilly, Delhi, Lakhimpur Kheri, Shahjahanpur and other towns.

Rail: Trains are the most comfortable mode of travel. The nearest major town with railhead is Pilibhit which has train connections to most major cities in northern India, including Delhi and Lucknow.