Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve located in the eastern Satpura hill range of Umaria and Katni districts. Mythologically the name “Bandhavgarh” means (Bandhav = Brother and garh = Fort) and was acquire the name Bandhavgarh with the name of the fort. This fort was built and given to brother Lakshman by Lord Rama, to keep a watch on Lanka and hence it acquired the Reference to this is also found in the Narad Panch Ratna and Shiva Sanhita Puran. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is of vital importance considering its Flora and Fauna diversity. The Tiger Reserve is Known for the healthy population of tigers and variety of herbivores. This area is unique from the point of biodiversity, as it comprises hills, valley, rivers, marshes and meadows to give rise to diverse vegetation.

Corbett National Park, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India, is a pristine sanctuary renowned for its majestic landscapes and rich biodiversity. Spanning over 520 square kilometers, it's India's oldest national park and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Named after the legendary conservationist Jim Corbett, the park is famed for its population of Bengal tigers, as well as its diverse flora and fauna. With dense forests, meandering rivers, and lush grasslands, Corbett offers a breathtaking backdrop for thrilling wildlife safaris, birdwatching expeditions, and serene nature walks, providing an unforgettable glimpse into the wonders of the wilderness.

Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, India, is renowned as the last refuge of the Asiatic lion. Established in 1965, it spans 1412 square kilometers of diverse habitats, including dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrublands. The park's landscape is dotted with rocky hills and perennial rivers like the Hiran, which provide vital water sources. Besides the Asiatic lion, Gir is home to other wildlife such as leopards, hyenas, sambar deer, and over 300 species of birds. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the endangered lion population and maintaining the park's biodiversity, making it a prominent destination for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.

Jawai, located in the Pali district of Rajasthan, India, is a unique wildlife destination known for its stunning landscapes and thriving leopard population. The region features picturesque granite hills, grasslands, and the Jawai River, creating a perfect habitat for leopards, which are often seen coexisting peacefully with the local Rabari herdsmen. Besides leopards, Jawai is home to diverse wildlife including crocodiles, birds, and other mammals. The area also boasts ancient temples and caves, adding to its cultural allure. Jawai has become a popular spot for eco-tourism, offering safari experiences that highlight the harmonious relationship between humans and wildlife.

Jhalana Leopard Conservation Reserve, located in Jaipur, India, spans about 20 square kilometers and is renowned for its vibrant leopard population, hosting around 30-35 leopards. This unique urban sanctuary allows visitors to observe these elusive big cats in their natural habitat, just a short distance from the city. Alongside leopards, Jhalana is home to diverse wildlife, including spotted deer, sambar, blue bulls (nilgai), striped hyenas, and a variety of bird species.

The reserve’s dry deciduous forest provides an ideal environment for these species, enhancing biodiversity and ecological balance. Jhalana’s accessibility from Jaipur makes it a popular spot for tourists, researchers, and educational groups, promoting wildlife conservation awareness.

Kanha National Park, nestled in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, India, is a sanctuary of unparalleled biodiversity and natural splendor. Spread across nearly 940 square kilometers of dense forests, lush meadows, and winding streams, it's renowned as one of Asia's premier tiger reserves, home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger. Its diverse ecosystem harbors a myriad of wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, Indian wild dogs, and over 300 species of birds. Kanha's picturesque landscapes, with its sal forests and vast grasslands, provide a serene backdrop for unforgettable wildlife safaris, where visitors can immerse themselves in the enchanting wilderness and witness nature's grandeur in all its glory.

Panna National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, spans approximately 543 square kilometers. Established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1981 and designated a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1994, Panna is celebrated for its diverse flora and fauna. The park is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of deer species. Its landscapes feature dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and the scenic Ken River, providing vital habitat diversity. Panna's successful tiger reintroduction program has bolstered its conservation efforts, making it a notable destination for wildlife enthusiasts and eco-tourists seeking to experience India's natural beauty and biodiversity.

Pench Tiger Reserve, located in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, India, spans approximately 758 square kilometers. Named after the Pench River that flows through it, the reserve is celebrated for its diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes. It supports a significant population of Bengal tigers, along with leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, and various deer species. The park's flora includes teak, mahua, and bamboo forests, creating a rich habitat for its wildlife. Pench is renowned for its eco-tourism initiatives, offering guided safaris and nature walks that provide visitors with opportunities to observe its vibrant wildlife and explore its natural beauty responsibly.

Pench Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra, part of the larger Pench Tiger Reserve shared with Madhya Pradesh, spans an area rich in biodiversity. The Maharashtra section, known for its dense teak forests, is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, deer, and numerous bird species. Key entry points include Sillari, Khursapar, and Kolitmara gates. The reserve emphasizes eco-tourism and community involvement, offering guided safaris, bird watching, and nature trails. Conservation efforts focus on protecting habitats and fostering coexistence between wildlife and local communities, making it a vital sanctuary for wildlife and a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, located in Rajasthan, India, is one of the country's largest and most renowned national parks. Spanning approximately 1,334 square kilometers, it was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and gained status as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973. The reserve is famous for its population of Bengal tigers, which are often seen during the day, making it a popular destination for wildlife photographers and tourists. Ranthambore's diverse landscape includes dry deciduous forests, open grassy meadows, and several lakes and rivers. Apart from tigers, the park hosts a variety of wildlife such as leopards, hyenas, sloth bears, and numerous bird species.

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra, India, is the state's oldest and largest national park, spanning 1,727 square kilometers. Renowned for its dense population of Bengal tigers, it offers exceptional wildlife sightings within its core zone. The park's diverse ecosystem includes leopards, sloth bears, gaur, and numerous bird species amidst lush teak and bamboo forests. The surrounding buffer zone supports sustainable tourism and community engagement, reducing human-wildlife conflicts. Accessible through gates like Moharli and Kolara, Tadoba is a premier destination for nature enthusiasts and a vital hub for wildlife conservation.

Achanakmar Tiger Reserve, located in Chhattisgarh's Bilaspur district, spans 914.591 square kilometers and was designated a Tiger Reserve in 2009. This reserve, part of the larger Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, features diverse topography with sal and teak forests, bamboo groves, and grasslands. It is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, Indian bison, sloth bears, and various deer species, along with over 150 bird species. The Maniyari River enhances its ecological richness. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures. The reserve offers eco-tourism activities, including safaris and birdwatching, providing an immersive experience for nature enthusiasts.

Amrabad Tiger Reserve, located in Telangana, India, spans over 2,800 square kilometers, making it one of the largest tiger reserves in the country. The reserve features a diverse landscape of dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and the scenic Nallamala Hills. It is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and Indian giant squirrels, along with numerous bird species. The Krishna River flows through the reserve, adding to its ecological diversity. Amrabad Tiger Reserve also encompasses cultural sites, such as the ancient Uma Maheshwaram Temple, blending natural beauty with historical significance.

Anamalai Tiger Reserve, located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, India, is renowned for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity. Spanning approximately 958 square kilometers, the reserve encompasses tropical rainforests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaurs, and Nilgiri langurs. The reserve's terrain, characterized by rugged hills and valleys, is intersected by rivers like the Amaravati and Aliyar, enhancing its ecological significance. Anamalai Tiger Reserve is also recognized for its conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Bandipur Tiger Reserve, located in Karnataka, India, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary established in 1974. Spanning over 874 square kilometers, it forms a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offering diverse habitats ranging from dry deciduous forests to tropical mixed forests. The reserve is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species. Known for its conservation efforts, Bandipur plays a pivotal role in Project Tiger. Its scenic landscape, bordered by the Western Ghats, makes it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking to experience India's rich biodiversity.

Bhadra Tiger Reserve, located in Karnataka's Western Ghats, spans 492 square kilometers and was declared a tiger reserve in 1998. Renowned for its lush tropical and semi-evergreen forests, it is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, Indian wild dogs, and herbivores like sambar and spotted deer. The Bhadra River enhances the park's biodiversity, supporting over 250 bird species, including the Malabar pied hornbill. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and anti-poaching. Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris, trekking, and birdwatching, making Bhadra a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Bor Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra, India, spans approximately 138 square kilometers and was declared a tiger reserve in 2014. Nestled in the Wardha district, it features a mix of southern tropical dry deciduous forests and riverine habitats. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and herbivores like sambar and chital deer. Bor River, which flows through the reserve, is a vital water source for the wildlife. The area is also rich in avian diversity, attracting birdwatchers. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and anti-poaching measures, making Bor a crucial site for wildlife protection and eco-tourism.

Buxa Tiger Reserve, located in West Bengal, India, spans 760 square kilometers and was established in 1983. Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, it features diverse ecosystems, including tropical and subtropical forests. The reserve is crucial for protecting endangered species like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephants, and clouded leopards. Buxa is also a birdwatcher's paradise, home to over 284 bird species. The picturesque landscape, with its rivers and hills, adds to its allure. Additionally, Buxa Fort, an important historical site, lies within the reserve, enriching the area's cultural heritage alongside its natural beauty.

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, spans approximately 1,284 square kilometers and was established in 1978. It is part of the Terai Arc Landscape, featuring diverse habitats such as grasslands, swamps, and dense forests. The reserve is home to the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, swamp deer, and numerous bird species, including the Bengal florican. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, Dudhwa also includes the Kishanpur and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuaries. The picturesque landscape, marked by the Sharda River and lush vegetation, offers a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists, highlighting India's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

Kali Tiger Reserve, located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, is a stunning wildlife sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Spanning approximately 1,980 square kilometers, the reserve is nestled within the Western Ghats and is home to dense forests, rivers, and waterfalls. It supports a variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, and numerous species of birds and reptiles. The Kali River, which flows through the reserve, adds to its picturesque beauty. The reserve also features ancient temples and rich cultural heritage, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Kawal Tiger Reserve, located in Telangana, India, spans approximately 2,015 square kilometers. Established in 2012, it features a mix of tropical dry deciduous forests and bamboo groves. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, and sloth bears. It also supports a variety of bird species, including the Indian roller and crested serpent eagle. The Kadam and Godavari rivers flow through the reserve, enhancing its biodiversity. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures. Kawal is a significant sanctuary for wildlife and a prime destination for eco-tourism and nature enthusiasts.

Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Spanning approximately 430 square kilometers, the park features diverse habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests. Besides rhinos, Kaziranga is home to tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and a variety of bird species. The park's rich biodiversity and scenic beauty attract nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers worldwide. Kaziranga plays a crucial role in conservation, offering a sanctuary for endangered species while promoting eco-tourism and sustainable development in the region.

Manas Tiger Reserve, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve. Spanning 2,837 square kilometers, it features diverse habitats including tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hogs, and over 450 bird species. Key entry points include Bansbari, Bhuyanpara, and Panbari gates. Despite past challenges, successful conservation efforts involving anti-poaching measures and community involvement have revitalized the reserve. Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris, elephant rides, and bird watching, making it a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Melghat Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra's Satpura Hill Range, spans 1,676 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. Established in 1973 under Project Tiger, the reserve features tropical dry deciduous forests dominated by teak. It is home to the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth bear, Indian gaur, and over 250 bird species, including the endangered forest owlet. The rugged, hilly terrain and the Tapti River enhance its ecological significance. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures, involving local communities in sustainable practices. Popular tourist activities include wildlife safaris, bird watching, and nature trails.

Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, located in Tamil Nadu, India, spans 321 square kilometers and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nestled at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, it boasts diverse habitats including tropical moist deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests, and grasslands. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaur, and over 260 bird species. Key entry points include Theppakadu and Masinagudi. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and community involvement. Visitors can enjoy safaris, bird watching, and nature trails, making Mudumalai a vital sanctuary for wildlife and a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Mukundra Tiger Reserve, located in Rajasthan, India, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning approximately 759 square kilometers, it encompasses the lush forests of the Mukundra Hills. Declared a tiger reserve in 2013, it aims to protect the Bengal tiger and its habitat. The reserve is rich in biodiversity, hosting species like leopards, sloth bears, chitals, and various bird species. The Chambal and Kali Sindh rivers add to its scenic beauty and ecological diversity. Mukundra also features historical sites and temples, blending natural splendor with cultural heritage, making it a significant conservation and tourism spot in India.

Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, spans 643 square kilometers in Karnataka, India. Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it boasts a rich biodiversity with Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaur, and over 270 bird species. The park's diverse habitats include moist and dry deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and grassy swamps. Key attractions include guided jeep safaris and boat safaris on the Kabini River, offering excellent wildlife viewing. Conservation efforts focus on anti-poaching measures and habitat improvement, supported by eco-tourism and local community involvement. Nagarhole is a crucial sanctuary for India's wildlife.

Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, located in the Nallamala Hills of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India, is the largest tiger reserve in the country, covering approximately 3,728 square kilometers. Established in 1983, it spans five districts and encompasses a variety of habitats, including dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, and scrublands. The reserve is home to a rich biodiversity, including Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian pangolins, and a plethora of bird species. The Krishna River meanders through the reserve, enhancing its scenic beauty. The area also holds significant cultural importance with ancient temples and historical sites dotting the landscape.

Navegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra, India, spans 653.67 square kilometers across the Gondia and Bhandara districts. Declared a tiger reserve in 2013, it combines Navegaon National Park and Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary. The reserve boasts diverse landscapes of dense forests, grasslands, and water bodies, supporting Bengal tigers, leopards, gaurs, sloth bears, and over 300 bird species. Rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage, it also includes ancient temples and tribal communities. Conservation efforts focus on anti-poaching, habitat restoration, and eco-tourism, making it a significant sanctuary for wildlife and nature enthusiasts.

Orang National Park, also known as Orang Tiger Reserve, is located in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. Established as a sanctuary in 1985 and upgraded to a national park in 1999, it covers an area of 78.81 square kilometers. Orang is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, elephants, wild buffaloes, and various species of birds. The park's diverse ecosystems, comprising wetlands, grasslands, and forests, provide crucial habitats for these species. Orang National Park is also recognized for its conservation efforts and eco-tourism activities, offering opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Palamu Tiger Reserve, located in Jharkhand, India, spans 1,026 square kilometers and was established in 1974 as part of Project Tiger. It encompasses Betla National Park and features diverse landscapes of tropical dry deciduous forests, hills, and rivers. Dominant tree species include Sal, Mahua, and Palash. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, and Indian wild dogs, with herbivores like elephants, gaur, and deer providing a substantial prey base. Birdwatchers can find peafowl, hornbills, and various eagles. Reptiles such as the Indian rock python and cobras are also present. The reserve faces challenges like poaching and habitat degradation, but ongoing conservation efforts aim to protect its rich biodiversity and support local communities.

Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, located in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India, is a lush and vibrant sanctuary spread across 643.66 square kilometers. Nestled between the Anamalai hills of Tamil Nadu and the Nelliampathy hills of Kerala, it boasts rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and various endemic species. The reserve features a mix of evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests. Known for its successful conservation efforts, it offers eco-tourism activities like guided safaris, nature walks, and bamboo rafting. The picturesque Parambikulam Dam and ancient Kannimara Teak, one of the world's largest living teak trees, are notable attractions within the reserve.

Periyar Tiger Reserve, located in Kerala, India, spans approximately 925 square kilometers in the Western Ghats. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, the reserve is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, gaur, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species. The landscape features tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. Established as a sanctuary in 1950 and a tiger reserve in 1978, Periyar emphasizes eco-tourism with activities like guided nature walks and boat cruises on Periyar Lake. The reserve also promotes sustainable practices and community involvement in conservation, ensuring protection of its diverse ecosystems and wildlife.

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, in Uttar Pradesh, India, spans 730 square kilometers and is part of the Terai Arc Landscape. Established in 2014, it features diverse habitats such as grasslands, sal forests, and wetlands. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, swamp deer, and numerous bird species. Conservation efforts include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community involvement. Eco-tourism activities like guided safaris and bird-watching tours offer visitors a chance to experience its rich biodiversity. Local communities participate in eco-tourism, ensuring sustainable livelihoods and harmonious coexistence with wildlife, making Pilibhit a model for successful conservation.

Rajaji Tiger Reserve, located in Uttarakhand, India, spans over 820 square kilometers and is part of the Shivalik range. Established as a tiger reserve in 2015, it merges Rajaji National Park and Motichur and Chilla Wildlife Sanctuaries. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of deer species. It also features diverse birdlife with over 300 species. The Ganges River flows through the reserve, adding to its scenic beauty. Rajaji's conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and anti-poaching, making it a crucial sanctuary for wildlife preservation.

Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, located in Rajasthan, India, spans 1,501 square kilometers and was declared a tiger reserve in 2021. It serves as a crucial corridor connecting Ranthambore and Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserves, enhancing genetic diversity and tiger movement. The reserve's varied landscapes include dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats, supporting Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian gazelles, and diverse bird species. It also features historical sites and temples, blending natural beauty with cultural heritage. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and sustainable eco-tourism, making it a significant sanctuary for wildlife preservation.

Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra, India, spans approximately 600 square kilometers. Established in 2010, it comprises the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandoli National Park, and several other forest areas. The reserve's landscape is characterized by dense forests, rugged terrain, and numerous rivers and streams. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers, leopards, Indian bison (gaur), sloth bears, and various deer species. It is renowned for its biodiversity, including over 300 bird species. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection, wildlife monitoring, and community involvement, making it a crucial sanctuary for preserving Western Ghats' unique flora and fauna.

Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve, located in the Sidhi and Singrauli districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity. Established in 1975 and declared a Tiger Reserve in 2008, it spans 1674.511 square kilometers. The reserve boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, including Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and various deer species. Its mixed deciduous forests, interspersed with grasslands, provide a vital habitat for these species. The reserve also features picturesque landscapes with rivers and hills, making it a significant conservation area and a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Sariska Tiger Reserve, located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, India, spans approximately 881 square kilometers. Known for its rugged terrain, dry deciduous forests, and rocky landscapes, it is a critical habitat for Bengal tigers. Other wildlife includes leopards, striped hyenas, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species. Established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and declared a tiger reserve in 1978, Sariska emphasizes both conservation and eco-tourism. Visitors can enjoy safaris, explore ancient ruins like the Kankwari Fort, and visit the Pandupol Hanuman Temple. Sariska plays a vital role in tiger conservation and offers a unique blend of wildlife and heritage.

Satpura National Park, located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, India, is a hidden gem of biodiversity and wilderness. Spread across an area of 524 square kilometers, it offers a pristine habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna. Satpura's rugged terrain is characterized by deep gorges, dense forests, and meandering rivers, creating a picturesque landscape that captivates visitors. Home to elusive big cats like leopards and tigers, as well as sloth bears, Indian gaur, and a plethora of bird species, it promises unforgettable wildlife encounters. With its tranquil surroundings and off-the-beaten-path charm, Satpura National Park beckons nature enthusiasts and adventurers seeking an immersive wilderness experience.

Simlipal Tiger Reserve, located in Odisha, India, spans 2,750 square kilometers and is part of the Mayurbhanj district. Established in 1973, it features diverse ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and rivers. Home to Bengal tigers, elephants, leopards, and various bird species, Simlipal is renowned for its rich biodiversity. Key attractions include Barehipani and Joranda waterfalls, and the beautiful Mugger Crocodile Sanctuary. The reserve focuses on wildlife conservation, habitat preservation, and community involvement, offering eco-tourism activities like jeep safaris and nature trails. Simlipal's unique blend of natural beauty and conservation success makes it a significant wildlife sanctuary in India.

Sundarban Tiger Reserve, located in the vast Sundarbans mangrove forest in West Bengal, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Established in 1973, it spans approximately 2,585 square kilometers and is renowned for its unique mangrove ecosystem and rich biodiversity. The reserve is home to the elusive Bengal tiger, adapted to its aquatic habitat, and other species such as spotted deer, saltwater crocodiles, and various bird species. The intricate network of waterways and tidal islands supports diverse flora and fauna. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the endangered tiger population and preserving the delicate balance of this vital ecosystem.

Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve, established in 2008 in Chhattisgarh, India, spans 1,843 square kilometers and combines the Udanti and Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuaries. Named after the Udanti and Sitanadi rivers, it features tropical dry deciduous forests with species like sal, teak, and bamboo. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, Indian bison, wild boars, and the endangered wild buffalo. Rich in biodiversity, it also hosts numerous birds and smaller mammals. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and community engagement, promoting sustainable development and reducing dependence on forest resources.

Valmiki Tiger Reserve in Bihar, India, spans 899 square kilometers of diverse habitats including tropical forests and grasslands. Named after sage Valmiki, it hosts Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, and over 250 bird species. Entry gates include Valmiki Nagar and Bankatti, offering jeep safaris and bird watching. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and community involvement to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. Valmiki Tiger Reserve provides a serene environment for eco-tourism, showcasing Bihar's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage amidst the tranquil landscapes of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands biome.