Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kerala's Western Ghats, covers 53 square kilometers and was established in 1983. The sanctuary features diverse landscapes, including rolling hills, evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, and several rivers and streams. It is home to a variety of wildlife such as the Asian elephant, Malabar giant squirrel, and Nilgiri tahr. Bird species include the Malabar grey hornbill and other Western Ghats endemics. The sanctuary supports rich plant life, including teak, rosewood, and various grasses. Peppara is a vital conservation area within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and eco-tourism.
Kerala, South India
Thiruvananthapuram Pettah
Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Elephant, Bonnet Macaque, Nilgiri Langur, Nilgiri Tahr
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Safari Price depends on operators and services and may exceed the average price shown
Currently Closed
Core Zone Open
Buffer Zone Open
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, India, is a vital part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning an area of about 53 square kilometers, this sanctuary is known for its lush tropical forests, scenic landscapes, and rich biodiversity. Established in 1983, it was primarily created to protect the catchment area of the Peppara Dam, which supplies drinking water to the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram.
The sanctuary's diverse habitats include tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, mixed deciduous forests, and grasslands. This variety of ecosystems supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The vegetation is characterized by dense forests with species like teak, eucalyptus, and several types of medicinal plants.
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is home to numerous wildlife species. Among its notable inhabitants are the Asian elephant, tiger, leopard, and the endangered lion-tailed macaque. Other significant mammals include the sambar deer, barking deer, Nilgiri langur, and wild boar. The sanctuary is also a haven for bird watchers, hosting a variety of avian species such as the Malabar grey hornbill, white-bellied treepie, and the great Indian hornbill.
Reptiles like the king cobra, python, and various species of lizards and amphibians can also be found here. The Peppara Dam, with its picturesque reservoir, adds to the sanctuary's charm and provides a habitat for various aquatic species.
The sanctuary offers opportunities for eco-tourism, with activities like trekking, bird watching, and nature walks. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in conserving the region's natural heritage and promoting environmental awareness among visitors.
The sanctuary's vegetation is characterized by dense forests teeming with a wide range of plant species. Key tree species include teak, eucalyptus, and rosewood. The undergrowth is rich with medicinal plants, shrubs, and climbers. The sanctuary also hosts a variety of orchids and ferns, contributing to its lush, green canopy. The diverse plant life not only adds to the sanctuary’s scenic beauty but also provides critical habitats and food sources for the wildlife.
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a remarkable array of wildlife. Mammals such as the Asian elephant, tiger, leopard, and sambar deer are some of the most notable inhabitants. The sanctuary also shelters the endangered lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, and the Malabar giant squirrel.
Birdlife is abundant and diverse, making the sanctuary a paradise for bird watchers. Significant avian species include the Malabar grey hornbill, white-bellied treepie, great Indian hornbill, and various species of eagles and owls.
Reptiles such as the king cobra, Indian rock python, and various lizards and amphibians also thrive in the sanctuary's varied ecosystems. The presence of the Peppara Dam reservoir adds an aquatic dimension to the sanctuary, supporting species of fish and other aquatic organisms.
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in conserving the region's rich biodiversity, providing a protected area for its diverse flora and fauna to thrive.
By Air Nearest Airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (TRV), located about 50 kilometers from the sanctuary. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the sanctuary.
By Rail Nearest Railway Station: Thiruvananthapuram Railway Station. This major railway station is well-connected to major cities across India. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to the sanctuary.
By Road From Thiruvananthapuram: Taxi: Hiring a taxi is a convenient option. The journey to the sanctuary takes about 1-1.5 hours (approximately 50 kilometers). Bus: Public and private buses are available from Thiruvananthapuram to the nearest town of Peppara. From there, you may need to hire a local taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the sanctuary.