Orang Tiger Reserve, also known as Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, is located in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. Spanning approximately 492 square kilometers, it was established in 1985 and designated as a tiger reserve in 2016. The reserve is situated on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River and is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes grasslands, wetlands, and forests.

Orang Tiger Reserve is often referred to as the "Mini Kaziranga" due to its similar terrain and biodiversity. The area is known for its scenic beauty, with the Brahmaputra River adding to its charm. The reserve plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Bengal tiger and other endangered species.

The history of the park is rooted in its early days as a game reserve before being upgraded to a wildlife sanctuary and later to a national park. This transformation reflects ongoing conservation efforts to protect the area's unique ecosystem and wildlife. The reserve is also significant for its cultural heritage, with local communities having a long-standing relationship with the land and its resources.

Tourism in Orang Tiger Reserve is carefully managed to ensure minimal impact on the environment. Visitors can explore the park through guided safaris, which offer opportunities to experience the reserve's natural beauty and wildlife. The park is also a popular destination for birdwatching and photography, attracting nature enthusiasts from around the world.

Overall, Orang Tiger Reserve is a vital conservation area in Assam, contributing significantly to the protection of wildlife and habitats while offering opportunities for ecotourism and environmental education.

Orang Tiger Reserve, also known as Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it a vital area for biodiversity conservation in Assam. The reserve's landscape comprises a mix of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests, each supporting a variety of plant and animal species.

The flora in Orang includes tall elephant grass, riverine forests, and patches of deciduous forests. Common tree species include Sal, Sissoo, and Simul. The wetlands are rich in aquatic plants, providing crucial habitat for many species and supporting the overall ecosystem's health.

The fauna of Orang Tiger Reserve is equally diverse and significant. The Bengal tiger, the park's flagship species, finds a crucial habitat here. The reserve is also home to the greater one-horned rhinoceros, which is one of the most significant populations outside Kaziranga National Park. Other notable mammals include Indian elephants, leopards, hog deer, and wild boar.

Orang is a haven for avian species, attracting birdwatchers from around the globe. The park supports over 200 bird species, including the Bengal florican, a critically endangered bird, and other species like the great Indian hornbill, spot-billed pelican, and various migratory birds during the winter season.

Reptiles and amphibians are well-represented, with the park hosting species such as the Indian python, king cobra, and various freshwater turtles. The wetlands also support a variety of fish species, integral to the reserve's food web.

Overall, the diverse flora and fauna of Orang Tiger Reserve highlight its importance as a conservation area, providing critical habitats for numerous species and contributing significantly to the region's ecological balance.

By Air:
Nearest Airport: The closest airport is Tezpur Airport (Salonibari Airport), located approximately 65 kilometers away from Orang National Park.
From the Airport: After reaching Tezpur Airport, you can hire a taxi or use other available road transport services to reach the reserve. The journey takes about 2 hours by road.

By Train:
Nearest Railway Station: The nearest major railway station is Tezpur Railway Station, which is around 70 kilometers from Orang National Park.
From the Railway Station: Taxis and buses are available from Tezpur Railway Station to the park. The road journey takes approximately 2 hours.

By Road:
From Guwahati: Orang National Park is approximately 140 kilometers from Guwahati. You can drive or hire a taxi. The journey takes about 3-4 hours, depending on road conditions.
From Tezpur: The park is about 70 kilometers from Tezpur. The road journey takes around 2 hours.
From other nearby cities: Well-connected roads lead to the park, and you can use state transport buses, private buses, or taxis to reach the destination.

Local Transport:
Once you arrive in the vicinity, local transport options such as taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses are available to take you to the entry gates of Orang National Park.