Manas Tiger Reserve, located in the northeastern state of Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve. Spread over an area of 2,837 square kilometers, the reserve is nestled at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, along the banks of the Manas River. This river, originating in Bhutan, meanders through the park, adding to its scenic beauty and ecological significance.

Flora and Fauna
Manas Tiger Reserve is renowned for its diverse habitats, which include tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems. This variety of habitats supports a wide range of flora and fauna, making it one of the richest biodiversity areas in the world.

The reserve is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers and Indian elephants. Other notable mammals include the Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hog, Assam roofed turtle, golden langur, and the wild water buffalo. Manas also hosts over 450 species of birds, including the endangered Bengal florican, great hornbill, and the migratory black-tailed crake.

Tourism and Entry Gates
Manas Tiger Reserve offers several entry points for tourists, with the primary gates being:

Bansbari Gate: The most popular entry point, providing access to the central range of the reserve.
Bhuyanpara Gate: Located in the eastern range, known for its scenic beauty and wildlife sightings.
Panbari Gate: Offers access to the western range, ideal for bird watching and nature trails.
Conservation Efforts
Manas has faced challenges due to political unrest and poaching in the past, but concerted conservation efforts have led to significant recovery. Initiatives include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community involvement in conservation. The collaboration between the government, NGOs, and local communities has been pivotal in the reserve's resurgence.

Visitor Experience
Visitors to Manas can enjoy jeep safaris, elephant rides, river rafting, and bird watching. The reserve’s diverse landscapes and rich wildlife provide a unique and immersive experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.

In summary, Manas Tiger Reserve stands as a testament to successful conservation, balancing ecological preservation, eco-tourism, and community engagement, ensuring the protection and appreciation of its natural wonders.

Flora

The reserve is characterized by a variety of habitats including tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, and riverine areas. Key tree species include sal, eucalyptus, and various types of bamboo, which provide essential cover and food sources for its wildlife inhabitants.

Fauna

Manas Tiger Reserve is famous for its population of Bengal tigers, which are among the most charismatic and endangered species found here. Other big cats such as leopards and clouded leopards also roam the reserve. It is a critical sanctuary for the endangered Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hog, and wild water buffalo. The park supports a rich diversity of herbivores including elephants, various species of deer like the barasingha and sambar, and numerous primates such as capped langurs and Assamese macaques.
Birdwatchers are drawn to Manas for its impressive avian diversity, with over 450 species recorded. These include the rare and globally threatened Bengal florican, great hornbill, and a variety of eagles, owls, and waterfowl that inhabit its wetlands and forested areas.

By Train:-
Guwahati railhead is the closest one for reaching Manas National Park. There are another train from Guwahati to Barpeta road railway station which is like roughly an hour (45kms) away from the park. and from here you can easily get access to local Taxis, Rickshaws, and Buses.

By Road:-
By car it will take around 4 hours from Guwahati to Manas and you will remain in touch with natural views as well. Road trip has its own charm so you will have personal space too with your family and friends.

By Air:-
The airport Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (Guwahati) is 3 hours away from Manas National Park. You can hire local taxi or cab from the airport for reaching park.

By Bus:-
The buses are available in both Government and private sector and their connectivity is better with all areas. The nearest route from Guwahati city centre people can avail in private comfortable bus or Assam state transport corporation for reaching over Manas National park which is 4 to 5 hours distanced.