Bor Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra, India, is a relatively small but significant protected area that spans approximately 138 square kilometers. Nestled in the Wardha district, it was declared a tiger reserve in 2014, becoming part of India’s extensive network of tiger reserves aimed at conserving the endangered Bengal tiger and other wildlife.

Geography and Habitat:
The reserve's topography includes southern tropical dry deciduous forests, interspersed with riverine habitats and grasslands. The Bor River, from which the reserve derives its name, flows through the area, providing a vital water source for the flora and fauna. The presence of water bodies within the reserve supports a diverse range of wildlife and contributes to the lush greenery that characterizes the landscape.

Wildlife:
Bor Tiger Reserve is home to a variety of species, with the Bengal tiger being the primary conservation focus. The reserve also hosts other predators such as leopards and Indian wild dogs (dholes). Herbivores like sambar deer, chital deer, nilgai, and wild boars are commonly sighted, providing a balanced prey base for the carnivores. Additionally, the reserve supports a rich avian diversity, with numerous bird species making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Species such as the crested serpent eagle, Indian pitta, and various woodpeckers can be spotted here.

Conservation Efforts:
Conservation initiatives in Bor Tiger Reserve emphasize habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and scientific research to monitor wildlife populations. The reserve's management also focuses on community engagement and awareness programs to promote sustainable coexistence between local communities and wildlife. Relocation programs have been implemented to move villages out of the core areas, reducing human-wildlife conflict and enhancing the quality of the habitat.

Eco-Tourism:
Bor Tiger Reserve offers eco-tourism activities, including guided jeep safaris and nature walks. These activities provide visitors with an opportunity to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of the reserve while promoting awareness about conservation efforts. The reserve’s relatively small size allows for more intimate wildlife viewing experiences, making it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Overall, Bor Tiger Reserve plays a crucial role in the conservation of India's wildlife heritage, offering a sanctuary for endangered species and a destination for eco-tourism.

Flora

It comprises of good teak bearing forests with natural associates and extremely valuable mixed deciduous forests from the point of view of wildlife. The main herbs found in the sanctuary are Tarota Cassia tora, Tarwar Cassia auriculata, Gokhru Tribulus terrestris, Vanbhendi Urena lobata, Velatri Dichrostachys cinerea, Waghori Capparis horrida, Bor Ziziphus mauritiana, Moha Madhuca longifolia.

Fauna

The Bor Wildlife Sanctuary is home to many species including the endemic and endangered species of the area such as Tiger, Panther, Small Indian Civet Cat, Wild Boar, Sloth Bear, Blue Bull, Wild Dog, Pangolin, etc. The avi-faunal diversity of the sanctuary is its most attractive and remarkable feature. There are more than 160 species of birds belonging to 46 families of 16 different orders, which have been found in the sanctuary. These include over 10 species of migratory birds and over 9 species of endangered birds. The sanctuary is an abode of over 26 species of reptiles belonging to 11 families, out of which 6 species are of endangered status namely, Indian Cobra, Indian Rock Python, Rat Snake, Russel’s Viper, Checkered Keelback and Common Monitor Lizard.

By Road
Bor is easily accessible being only about around 65 km (1-1.5 hour) from Nagpur on Aurangabad road. Hingni is the nearest bus stand, about 5 km away from the Bor jungle.


By Train
The closest railway station is Wardha Junction, approximately 30 km from the Bordharan gate.


By Air
Nagpur is the closest airport.