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Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve located in the eastern Satpura hill range of Umaria and Katni districts. Mythologically the name “Bandhavgarh” means (Bandhav = Brother and garh = Fort) and was acquire the name Bandhavgarh with the name of the fort. This fort was built and given to brother Lakshman by Lord Rama, to keep a watch on Lanka and hence it acquired the Reference to this is also found in the Narad Panch Ratna and Shiva Sanhita Puran. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is of vital importance considering its Flora and Fauna diversity. The Tiger Reserve is Known for the healthy population of tigers and variety of herbivores. This area is unique from the point of biodiversity, as it comprises hills, valley, rivers, marshes and meadows to give rise to diverse vegetation.
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Corbett National Park, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India, is a pristine sanctuary renowned for its majestic landscapes and rich biodiversity. Spanning over 520 square kilometers, it's India's oldest national park and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Named after the legendary conservationist Jim Corbett, the park is famed for its population of Bengal tigers, as well as its diverse flora and fauna. With dense forests, meandering rivers, and lush grasslands, Corbett offers a breathtaking backdrop for thrilling wildlife safaris, birdwatching expeditions, and serene nature walks, providing an unforgettable glimpse into the wonders of the wilderness.
Anamalai Tiger Reserve, located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, India, is renowned for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity. Spanning approximately 958 square kilometers, the reserve encompasses tropical rainforests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaurs, and Nilgiri langurs. The reserve's terrain, characterized by rugged hills and valleys, is intersected by rivers like the Amaravati and Aliyar, enhancing its ecological significance. Anamalai Tiger Reserve is also recognized for its conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Bandipur Tiger Reserve, located in Karnataka, India, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary established in 1974. Spanning over 874 square kilometers, it forms a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offering diverse habitats ranging from dry deciduous forests to tropical mixed forests. The reserve is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species. Known for its conservation efforts, Bandipur plays a pivotal role in Project Tiger. Its scenic landscape, bordered by the Western Ghats, makes it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking to experience India's rich biodiversity.
Buxa Tiger Reserve, located in West Bengal, India, spans 760 square kilometers and was established in 1983. Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, it features diverse ecosystems, including tropical and subtropical forests. The reserve is crucial for protecting endangered species like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephants, and clouded leopards. Buxa is also a birdwatcher's paradise, home to over 284 bird species. The picturesque landscape, with its rivers and hills, adds to its allure. Additionally, Buxa Fort, an important historical site, lies within the reserve, enriching the area's cultural heritage alongside its natural beauty.
Kali Tiger Reserve, located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, is a stunning wildlife sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Spanning approximately 1,980 square kilometers, the reserve is nestled within the Western Ghats and is home to dense forests, rivers, and waterfalls. It supports a variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, and numerous species of birds and reptiles. The Kali River, which flows through the reserve, adds to its picturesque beauty. The reserve also features ancient temples and rich cultural heritage, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Spanning approximately 430 square kilometers, the park features diverse habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests. Besides rhinos, Kaziranga is home to tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and a variety of bird species. The park's rich biodiversity and scenic beauty attract nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers worldwide. Kaziranga plays a crucial role in conservation, offering a sanctuary for endangered species while promoting eco-tourism and sustainable development in the region.
Manas Tiger Reserve, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve. Spanning 2,837 square kilometers, it features diverse habitats including tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hogs, and over 450 bird species. Key entry points include Bansbari, Bhuyanpara, and Panbari gates. Despite past challenges, successful conservation efforts involving anti-poaching measures and community involvement have revitalized the reserve. Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris, elephant rides, and bird watching, making it a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, located in Tamil Nadu, India, spans 321 square kilometers and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nestled at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, it boasts diverse habitats including tropical moist deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests, and grasslands. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaur, and over 260 bird species. Key entry points include Theppakadu and Masinagudi. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and community involvement. Visitors can enjoy safaris, bird watching, and nature trails, making Mudumalai a vital sanctuary for wildlife and a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, spans 643 square kilometers in Karnataka, India. Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it boasts a rich biodiversity with Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, gaur, and over 270 bird species. The park's diverse habitats include moist and dry deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and grassy swamps. Key attractions include guided jeep safaris and boat safaris on the Kabini River, offering excellent wildlife viewing. Conservation efforts focus on anti-poaching measures and habitat improvement, supported by eco-tourism and local community involvement. Nagarhole is a crucial sanctuary for India's wildlife.
Orang National Park, also known as Orang Tiger Reserve, is located in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. Established as a sanctuary in 1985 and upgraded to a national park in 1999, it covers an area of 78.81 square kilometers. Orang is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, elephants, wild buffaloes, and various species of birds. The park's diverse ecosystems, comprising wetlands, grasslands, and forests, provide crucial habitats for these species. Orang National Park is also recognized for its conservation efforts and eco-tourism activities, offering opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Palamu Tiger Reserve, located in Jharkhand, India, spans 1,026 square kilometers and was established in 1974 as part of Project Tiger. It encompasses Betla National Park and features diverse landscapes of tropical dry deciduous forests, hills, and rivers. Dominant tree species include Sal, Mahua, and Palash. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, and Indian wild dogs, with herbivores like elephants, gaur, and deer providing a substantial prey base. Birdwatchers can find peafowl, hornbills, and various eagles. Reptiles such as the Indian rock python and cobras are also present. The reserve faces challenges like poaching and habitat degradation, but ongoing conservation efforts aim to protect its rich biodiversity and support local communities.
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, located in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India, is a lush and vibrant sanctuary spread across 643.66 square kilometers. Nestled between the Anamalai hills of Tamil Nadu and the Nelliampathy hills of Kerala, it boasts rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and various endemic species. The reserve features a mix of evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests. Known for its successful conservation efforts, it offers eco-tourism activities like guided safaris, nature walks, and bamboo rafting. The picturesque Parambikulam Dam and ancient Kannimara Teak, one of the world's largest living teak trees, are notable attractions within the reserve.
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kerala's Western Ghats, covers 53 square kilometers and was established in 1983. The sanctuary features diverse landscapes, including rolling hills, evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, and several rivers and streams. It is home to a variety of wildlife such as the Asian elephant, Malabar giant squirrel, and Nilgiri tahr. Bird species include the Malabar grey hornbill and other Western Ghats endemics. The sanctuary supports rich plant life, including teak, rosewood, and various grasses. Peppara is a vital conservation area within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and eco-tourism.
Periyar Tiger Reserve, located in Kerala, India, spans approximately 925 square kilometers in the Western Ghats. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, the reserve is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, gaur, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species. The landscape features tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and grasslands. Established as a sanctuary in 1950 and a tiger reserve in 1978, Periyar emphasizes eco-tourism with activities like guided nature walks and boat cruises on Periyar Lake. The reserve also promotes sustainable practices and community involvement in conservation, ensuring protection of its diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, in Uttar Pradesh, India, spans 730 square kilometers and is part of the Terai Arc Landscape. Established in 2014, it features diverse habitats such as grasslands, sal forests, and wetlands. The reserve is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, swamp deer, and numerous bird species. Conservation efforts include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community involvement. Eco-tourism activities like guided safaris and bird-watching tours offer visitors a chance to experience its rich biodiversity. Local communities participate in eco-tourism, ensuring sustainable livelihoods and harmonious coexistence with wildlife, making Pilibhit a model for successful conservation.
Rajaji Tiger Reserve, located in Uttarakhand, India, spans over 820 square kilometers and is part of the Shivalik range. Established as a tiger reserve in 2015, it merges Rajaji National Park and Motichur and Chilla Wildlife Sanctuaries. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of deer species. It also features diverse birdlife with over 300 species. The Ganges River flows through the reserve, adding to its scenic beauty. Rajaji's conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and anti-poaching, making it a crucial sanctuary for wildlife preservation.
Ripu-Chirang Reserve Forest, located in Assam, India, spans about 1,202 square kilometers and is part of the Bodo Territorial Region. This diverse landscape includes dense forests and grasslands, supporting a variety of wildlife such as Indian elephants, Bengal tigers, and one-horned rhinoceroses. The reserve is crucial for conservation, maintaining ecological balance, and provides opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife observation.
Simlipal Tiger Reserve, located in Odisha, India, spans 2,750 square kilometers and is part of the Mayurbhanj district. Established in 1973, it features diverse ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and rivers. Home to Bengal tigers, elephants, leopards, and various bird species, Simlipal is renowned for its rich biodiversity. Key attractions include Barehipani and Joranda waterfalls, and the beautiful Mugger Crocodile Sanctuary. The reserve focuses on wildlife conservation, habitat preservation, and community involvement, offering eco-tourism activities like jeep safaris and nature trails. Simlipal's unique blend of natural beauty and conservation success makes it a significant wildlife sanctuary in India.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve in Bihar, India, spans 899 square kilometers of diverse habitats including tropical forests and grasslands. Named after sage Valmiki, it hosts Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, and over 250 bird species. Entry gates include Valmiki Nagar and Bankatti, offering jeep safaris and bird watching. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and community involvement to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. Valmiki Tiger Reserve provides a serene environment for eco-tourism, showcasing Bihar's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage amidst the tranquil landscapes of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands biome.