Mukundra Tiger Reserve, located in Rajasthan, India, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning approximately 759 square kilometers, it encompasses the lush forests of the Mukundra Hills. Declared a tiger reserve in 2013, it aims to protect the Bengal tiger and its habitat. The reserve is rich in biodiversity, hosting species like leopards, sloth bears, chitals, and various bird species. The Chambal and Kali Sindh rivers add to its scenic beauty and ecological diversity. Mukundra also features historical sites and temples, blending natural splendor with cultural heritage, making it a significant conservation and tourism spot in India.
Rajasthan, West India
Gypsy / Jeep
Kota Junction
Morning, Evening
Jaipur International Airport
Tigers, Leopards, Sloth Bear, Hyena
4,000 - 6,000 Average Safari Price *
July, August, September
4,000 - 6,000 Average Safari Price
Safari Price depends on operators and services and may exceed the average price shown
Currently Closed
Core Zone Open
Buffer Zone Open
Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve, situated in the southeastern part of Rajasthan, India, spans an impressive 759 square kilometers. Established in 2013, the reserve is characterized by its rugged terrain, which includes hills, valleys, and dense forests, making it a vital habitat for a variety of wildlife species.
History and Establishment: Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve was established to bolster the conservation efforts for Bengal tigers and other endangered species in the region. The reserve forms part of the larger Mukandra Hills landscape, which has been a significant area for wildlife even before its official designation as a tiger reserve. The establishment of the reserve was a crucial step in the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve the unique biodiversity of the region.
Conservation Efforts: Conservation initiatives at Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve focus on habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement. Efforts to restore degraded habitats are crucial for providing a safe and sustainable environment for the wildlife. Anti-poaching units are actively involved in safeguarding the animals from illegal hunting and trade. Additionally, community engagement programs are implemented to foster a harmonious relationship between the local population and the wildlife, promoting sustainable practices and reducing human-wildlife conflicts.
Tourism: Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve offers a range of eco-tourism activities that allow visitors to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of the area. Guided safaris provide an opportunity to explore the reserve and observe animals in their natural habitat. The reserve’s diverse landscape and rich wildlife make it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Tourism is managed carefully to ensure minimal impact on the environment and to support conservation efforts.
Community Involvement: The involvement of local communities is integral to the success of conservation efforts at Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve. Initiatives to promote sustainable livelihoods help in reducing dependency on forest resources, thereby minimizing human impact on the ecosystem. Educational programs and awareness campaigns are conducted to instill a sense of responsibility and stewardship among the local population.
Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan, India, features a diverse range of vegetation adapted to its rugged terrain and varied climate. The reserve's forests are primarily dry deciduous, with pockets of semi-evergreen and thorny scrub vegetation. Dominant tree species include teak (Tectona grandis), sal (Shorea robusta), and bamboo groves. The undergrowth is rich with shrubs, grasses, and medicinal plants, contributing to the region's ecological diversity. Seasonal streams and rivers provide essential water sources, supporting the growth of riparian vegetation along their banks.
Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it an essential habitat for conservation.
Mammals: The reserve is renowned for its Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris), which are the primary focus of conservation efforts. Other significant predators include leopards (Panthera pardus), Indian wild dogs (Cuon alpinus), and sloth bears (Melursus ursinus). The herbivore population is robust, with species such as sambar deer (Rusa unicolor), chital or spotted deer (Axis axis), nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus), and wild boars (Sus scrofa) frequently sighted.
Birdlife: With its diverse habitats, the reserve supports a rich avian population. Notable bird species include the Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus), grey francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus), crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela), and various species of vultures, hornbills, and kingfishers. The presence of both resident and migratory birds makes it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Reptiles and Amphibians: The reserve is home to several reptile species such as the Indian rock python (Python molurus), Bengal monitor lizard (Varanus bengalensis), and various species of snakes and turtles. Amphibians like frogs and toads are also present, particularly around water bodies.
By Air: The nearest airports are Jaipur (252 km.) from where car can be hired to drive to the National Park. By Rail: The closest railway station is Kota railway station located about 50 km from Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve/Darrah National Park. By road: The distance between Mukundra Tiger Reserve and Kota is close to 50 km only. It is also well connected all the major cities of Rajasthan like Ajmer, Chittorgarh, Jaipur, Udaipur, etc.